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In second half XVIII century the comic opera became a popular theatrical genre. Playwright N. P.Nikolev in ' the Explanation ' to an opera ' the Rose tree also Is favourite ' wrote, that the comic opera is ' the Drama with voices, a comedy with songs, the shepherd's drama with music '. More often it represented loving young men to whom the separation caused by their social inequality or what other circumstances threatens. In some products of this genre the plot basis was made by love rivalry between the barin and the peasant. The comic opera joined monologue and the dialogues convicting predilection of noblemen to overseas, of malicious salesmen, podjachih, the songs expressing a sincere condition of characters, etc.
In an opera-vaudeville unlike a vaudeville in which music played the subordinated role, being limited to several plug-in couplets, there was a harmonous musical form. The opera-vaudeville began the big overture enough, then vocal couplets, places replaced so-called ' false couplets ' followed alternately with dialogue. In the operas-vaudevilles consisting of several actions, each action began a musical interval, product ' came to an end with a vaudeville ' - a final couplet of all participants of performance. Composers Verstovsky, Alyabyev, SHolts and Maurer were authors of the best operas-vaudevilles.
Muscovites very much loved theatre. An orchestra and boxes filled nobility, gallery - raek - workmen, serf servants, small merchant class. In 1829 one of visitors of theatre knigoprodavets ' And. P ' has published the autobiography in which there were the lines expressing feelings of many theatre-goers.
Theatre! Theatre! My joy!
Than I did not endow to you?
And nowadays you one delight
In mine pregorestnoj to destiny.
To You last mites with delight
And nowadays in a victim I bring,
When people in sobrani much
In an amphitheatre I sit...
I the old resident of theatre precisely,
And so friends my name is,
Happened, eight versts purposely
To me of nothing the way, cost
To visit on benefit performance,
.v ladoshi to clap to that actress,
Which could inhale
Delight to me in an ardent breast.
Theatre a spark vsplamenjalas
And gradually inflamed
In my enthusiastic breast...
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